Campaign Blog: News & Updates

Red Cross Goes In Debt

Slow Recovery

Labor Crunch Stalls Katrina Recovery

Interesting:

As people come back to New Orleans, they are finding they need much more than electricians. Those fortunate enough to own homes that were not destroyed by wind or flood need roofers, air-conditioning technicians, plumbers, carpenters, mold-removal specialists, flooring experts and general contractors. The problem is that while plenty of unskilled laborers are piling into town looking for cleanup and demolition work, there is a serious shortage of specially trained laborers.

Wasn't Bush's invoking the Taft-Hartley Act to keep wages low supposed to have the opposite effect? In fact, one of the key arguments (I didn't say good ... just "key") was that doing away with the requirement for federal contracts to pay prevailing wages, there'd be more help hitting the ground faster.

Once more, Republicans and Economics makes for a bad combination. Go figure.

Hurricane Rita

Well imagine my surprise, upon waking up, that of all the projections of where Rita would land, two of them pointed somewhere that wasn't Houston and the other (seemingly) dozen or so pointed right at Houston. Sunnofa ....

In any event, I'm sticking with the advice that REO Speedwagon gives us at the moment. Offers abound for heading elsewhere, but we'll see. If the worst case scenario means my 'hood gets flooded, I wish I could say that affects my social calendar a lot, but it doesn't. Lengthy power outages, tornados, and other assorted whatnot will complicate matters. But we'll see what tomorrow brings.

Romney over Perry?

CBS4 Boston: Romney 'On Short List' To Lead Katrina Recovery

Not sure how much fire there is to this smoke. But it's still rather interesting that W. would have to look to librul Taxachusetts for a spare Governor to oversee the reconstruction of New Orleans when there's a certain Governor who served as Lite Guv under W. and doesn't have to deal with a legislative session anytime soon right nextdoor to Louisiana.

It must speak volumes about what W. (or Karl Rove ... but what's the difference?) thinks of Rick Perry.

Getting It: In a Bipartisan Way

A Fix for First Responders

We can only imagine how an improved communications system could have aided rescue workers in their efforts to respond to the needs of citizens after Hurricane Katrina. The federal government has sat by and allowed this problem to remain unresolved for four years following the devastation of Sept. 11, 2001, even as many predicted another disaster. After watching the horrific communications breakdown that occurred during Katrina, will we wait another four years before acting? How many more lives will be lost? What kind of catastrophic disaster is necessary for Congress to give these heroes the tools they need to save lives?

We urge Congress to immediately take up pending legislation that would finally provide emergency first responders with the radio spectrum, equipment and funding necessary to protect themselves as they come to the aid of those they were sworn to protect. When lives are on the line, seconds count. And reliable emergency communications become a matter of life and death.

Someone's waking up, at least. And to think, all it took was a second major disaster to hit us within a 4 year span. Nevertheless, kudos to John McCain, Joe Lieberman, Jane Harman and Curt Weldon for committing the idea to print.

Good Idea: WiFi Meshes

Talking in the Dark - New York Times

Just good reading here ...

Two weeks ago, I tried calling a colleague down in New Orleans - and found myself listening to the annoying honk of a busy signal and the static of a dead phone line. Katrina had disrupted the city's communications grid, and residents and emergency responders were grappling with the chaos that ensued. For a week, just about the only people with communications were those government officials and reporters lucky enough to have two-way radios or satellite phones with adequately charged batteries. Everyone else staggered around in blind ignorance - which helped produce horrifying pandemonium. We saw a similar lesson in 9/11: When communications crumble, so does society.

Is there a way to prevent such breakdowns in the future? In fact, disaster-preparedness experts and high-tech inventors are already developing the idea of blanketing cities with what they call a "WiFi mesh." WiFi, of course, is the technology you may use at home or in a Starbucks to connect a laptop wirelessly to the Internet; a mesh is a vast, self-correcting network of WiFi antennas that could work together to provide crucial backup in a disaster.

...

WiFi meshes elegantly dodge our phone system's central problems. They're low-power and ultracheap - and decentralized like the Internet itself, which was initially conceived to withstand a nuclear attack. You can use WiFi to build a do-it-yourself phone system that is highly resistant to disaster.

...

So why don't cities build their own WiFi meshes to help cope with the next disaster? Scatter enough nodes on rooftops citywide, and then if the phone system collapses, there will probably be a surviving mesh strong enough to serve as a rudimentary backup. Connect even a single satellite uplink to the mesh, and the entire town remains linked to the outside world. Best of all, each WiFi node uses extremely little power - about 10 watts, barely a sixth of the average light bulb. Even if a city's power grid fails, a car battery or solar panel could keep a node running for days or weeks, filling the gap while the phone companies rebuild their land-line and mobile-phone structures.

These disaster experiments are already under way. When Katrina hit, Smith and other volunteer communications enthusiasts rushed down to Louisiana. In Rayville, his team of techies clambered up a local tower to blast WiFi signals 50 miles through the countryside; their signals reached refugees clustered in church basements with computers but no Internet connections. "We're trying to make sure families can contact each other, and get online to register with FEMA's Web site," Smith told me.

The cost is laughably small. City engineers could build a mesh using parts on sale at any Circuit City. (Smith's neighborhood mesh in Chicago cost $350 per node, and he figures it could take only $650 apiece to equip every node with an emergency battery.) Alternatively, a city could simply hire a mesh-networking company like Tropos Networks, which estimates a cost of $70,000 to cover a square mile with DSL-speed connections. These numbers are so low that they are virtually rounding errors in any city's budget.

Perhaps the few lingering holdouts on this issue will wake up and realize that we're not just talking about creating more and cooler places to park with a wifi laptop, but that this also affects critical matters of public safety.

Bush's Two-Faced Attack

Saw this last night and thought to self: "Not a bad speech ... not great, but appropriate and unifying."

Then ran across this. As if I needed a reminder of why our enormously unpopular President shouldn't be trusted.

Brownie Out

After Days of Criticism, Emergency Director Resigns

Three days after being stripped of his duties overseeing the post-hurricane relief effort, Michael D. Brown resigned on Monday as director of the Federal Emergency Management Agency, saying that he wanted to avoid distracting the agency at a time when it faces a major challenge.

The White House quickly named R. David Paulison to succeed Mr. Brown on an acting basis. Mr. Paulison, a former firefighter, has been director of the agency's preparedness division for the past two years.

Sheesh, is George Bush genetically capable of firing anyone for screwing up as badly as Brown has? Suddenly that last question posed to Bush at the first debate with Kerry is taking on a surreal feel to it.

A Few More Katrina Lessons

Since it's as good a day as any to reflect on lessons learned from major catastrophic events, here's a short rundown on some good ones as they pertain to Katrina:

  • Harold Hurtt, the Chief of Houston Police has an excellent read on a point I've hit on already: the need for first responders to communicate in the most disabling of moments.

    To ensure that we, as first responders, are able to continue to save lives and keep America safe, we need to clear the spectrum for emergency response ? now.

    We need our public safety workers to be able to have interoperable communications, the ability of agencies to speak quickly to each other in emergencies. This could mean that a child, separated from her parents during a hurricane, is returned unharmed, or that multiple agencies coordinating relief supplies can deliver services quickly and efficiently.

    Clearing the spectrum will provide the first-responder community with the ability to enhance operations and upgrade capabilities, including high-speed data transfers, wireless video transmissions and Intranet access in vehicles.

    We need Congress to set a firm date to complete the transition to digital TV and free the spectrum for public safety as close to Dec. 31, 2006, as possible.

    The lives of first responders and the citizens we serve remain at risk under current conditions.

    Yeah, so no big deal ... just more lives on the line, right? This has been a lesson that we took very quickly from 9/11 and have promptly sat on our hands with for the past 4 years. There are bills in the hopper to move this problem from the To Do list to the Done pile. John McCain, not surprisingly, has one such bill to incentivize and speed up the process of clearing up the radio spectrum for this. But since it involves spending money, that doesn't fit within the governing majority's ways, it seems. So we sit idley by as more lives are put at risk with each passing day.

  • Up in New York, while campaigning for the meager job of Public Advocate, Andrew Rasiej has a few more nails hit dead-on with his own Lessons from Katrina:

    As journalist Laurie Garrett recently wrote, ?If government cannot inform, there is no government.?

    After 9-11, I worked with other volunteers downtown in helping rebuild damaged communications networks and restore service to schools and other community centers. I saw firsthand how important this was to rebuilding shattered communities and helping people pull their lives back together.

    That experience led me to envision a National Tech Corps, a ready reserve like our national guard, only made up of communications and computer specialists, along with a stockpile of hardware that would be ready to go in the event of a disaster. I took that idea to Senator Ron Wyden, a friend of mine who was then head of the Science and Technology Committee, and together we got it passed by the Senate 97 to 0.

    This idea was incorporated into the federal Homeland Security Act. Unfortunately, the Department of Homeland Security has completely failed to implement it.

    As a result, last week the FCC was struggling to pull together an ad-hoc consortium of communications companies and Internet service providers to quickly pool their resources. Had the National Tech Corps been up and running, we would have already had stockpiles of essential gear at the ready, along with trained specialists who had practiced emergency response.

    Now, the National Tech Corps must be fully funded and implemented before the next disaster strikes.

    But something very encouraging is also happening, as we speak, that we also ought to learn from. The Internet, and people?s ability to access it to both get and give information, has opened a multi-dimensional form of participation in emergency response that goes way beyond the online fundraising we have become familiar with.

    As Wired News points out, ?websites have become hubs for putting badly needed goods and services directly into the hands of people who need them most. Where organizations like the Red Cross discourage anything other than financial donations, sites like Craigslist allow people to meet up with victims for face-to-face aid.?

    Survivors of the disaster are also using the net to share critical information with each other. For example, on one site, people have created a detailed map of New Orleans with real-time reports on which roads are passable or not.

    All of that is essentially fleshing out the concept that "information is power." One of the fascinating things that we've seen on the tech/communication side of this event is that the old media outlets have seen the benefits of faster turnaround that eminates from blogs and message boards. The Houston Chronicle has been doing yeoman's work covering the story in their own back yards (a welcome change from years past). They've used their growing acceptance of blogs to speed up the news cycle in covering Katrina. And while the message board has the unnerving ability to generate about 100 posts a week on "Why isn't Joel Osteen ripping apart his church to house evacuees?" there's still a net positive to the information generated from the masses.

    And outside of the MSM boundaries, there are loads of excellent resources sprouting up to focus on recovery efforts. Still, none of this negates the need for some form of central organization (ie - the role of government in this case). Instead, government should learn from the best examples out there and incorporate them. New ideas will outstrip them, but the wealth of added knowledge and accumulated wisdom leave us better prepared at our biggest hub of interaction. The still-mighty vines of entreprenuerial innovation should always be there to help us press forward, but one does not negate the other - they go hand in hand, especially in moments such as this.

  • Some excellent newsie recaps in the mix as well. Lengthy, but useful:

    • Breakdowns Marked Path From Hurricane to Anarchy ... what I take from this is the quickness in which state and local resources are overwhelmed. By way of comparison, I also recall the chaos and confusion that even Harris County officials saw as we began to bring evacuees into Texas. Harris County Judge Robert Eckels had to go so far as to alert the local news stations that he would be arriving at the Astrodome around midnight to clear up some of the conflicting, contradictory, and confusing reports we got in the early moments of the Astrodome migration. That's bad enough ... and we didn't have to deal with the weather-related damage. I think there's ultimately a good deal of fault to be heaped on Mayor Nagin's and Governor Blanco's shoulders for the degree to which they knew how to prepare for a situation such as this. But when you have a Governor calling up the President to ask for "everything you've got" and the immediate effect is that you get, essentially, nothing ... then that share of the blame burden goes right up the food chain to the White House.
    • Put to Katrina's Test - a bit of a line-item rundown on Katrina from the LA Times. A bit thin on the local and state problems.
    • The Steady Buildup to a City's Chaos ... an excellent timeline view of New Orleans. On the local and state front, this stood out as another minor ding in Nagin's response:
      In fact, while the last regularly scheduled train out of town had left a few hours earlier, Amtrak had decided to run a "dead-head" train that evening to move equipment out of the city. It was headed for high ground in Macomb, Miss., and it had room for several hundred passengers. "We offered the city the opportunity to take evacuees out of harm's way," said Amtrak spokesman Cliff Black. "The city declined."

      So the ghost train left New Orleans at 8:30 p.m., with no passengers on board.

      I know it's only 200 - far fewer than the busses sitting idle at the bus barn could have evacuated. But knowing that the offer was made and declined still rings as a hollow endorsment of leadership when confronted with "the real deal."

    All of the criticism stated, I should point out, is not for the sake of any political point scoring. This post-Katrina disaster we've witnessed is not the failure of a particular ideology, so to speak. Nor is it, as some suggest, the failure of government in the abstract. It is the very specific failure of leadership on the part of individuals.

    The best point of comparison I can think of, and I'll take my lumps for the ineffectiveness of it, is that of the offensive defenseman in hockey. It's a position that requires a lot of risk to be taken. Defensemen, generally, aren't major puckhandlers in the sport. But since the time of Bobby Orr, teams have witnessed how lethal a puckhandling defenseman can be. They take chances by leaving their defensive post to rush the net. My own way of describing the position is that if such a player succeeds on 51% of the risks they take, they're a genius. If they succeed on 49% of the risks they take, they're the goat of the team. What we saw with Katrina was 3 such players performing at well under 49%. But, like it or not, they're the players you're stuck with this season. Progress is not made solely by carping on the 50+% failure rate, but hoping that adequate lessons get taken from those failures so that two things happen: the current situation gets alleviated to the best degree possible from this point out ... and that the next time we have to endure a catastrophe such as this, we don't screw it up anywhere near as badly.

  • An Irresponsible Vote

    I know it's still a bit of a live issue to really draw too many lessons from the aftermath of Katrina, but there are a few that the world of conventional wisdom seems settled on. The biggest, of course, is that Mike Brown's time as the head of FEMA ought to be concluded. Another, albeit smaller one, is that Congressman Ron Paul of Texas has cast the single most irresponsible vote in recent memory of the House of Representatives.

    To the uninitiated, I think a simple, straightforward map of Paul's district offers most of the explanation:

    Notice all that blue stuff to the southeast? Yep, that's the Gulf of Mexico. The same Gulf that brought us Katrina. The same Gulf that levelled Galveston in 1900 (a town that is among the many coastal cities in Paul's district). The same Gulf that offers numerous Texans a majestic beauty in peaceful times, but the neverending risk during hurricane season.

    Congress recently passed a bill offering relief for victims of Hurricane Katrina. It was but a portion of what will ultimately be spent on the process. $58 billion for now ... possibly double that when it's all said and done. In the House, 11 members voted against it. Now, out of 435 members, it's not outside the realm of possibility that there will be a few odd ducks in the bunch. Paul certainly fits the bill for that. He's a Republican, but he's run for President on the Liberterian ticket in 1988. He sticks truer to his liberterian roots than his current party designation, which, in a sense, is very admirable. As a result, he wins a few converts to his side for things like opposing the war in Iraq and opposing the war on drugs. Yet, even within Paul's complex worldview, libertarianism is sometimes insufficient in the abstract. So it is that Paul, an obstetrician by trade, is pro-life (a stance that caused quite a rift in lib circles in 1988 as well as the 1992 convention to succeed Paul). He's also quite non-liberterian on matters of immigration policy.

    But when it comes to an issue that any coastal resident can clearly look at the television and say "There, but for the grace of God go I," Paul cannot dare depart from a liberterian position that stands athwart aid, comfort, and rebuilding in the aftermath of natural disaster and says "I'll have none of that." So it is that Paul joined the other 10 in voting down relief for Katrina victims. Had a hurricane of that magnitude once more hit Galveston, or Freeport, or Matagorda, one suspects that Paul would similarly take a disinterested view of the role of the federal government in times of distress.

    The congressman gave a rationale in the Galveston County Daily News (via Rob) that, sadly, doesn't help him any:

    Congress allocated $58.1 billion for hurricane relief efforts Thursday. Paul was one of 11 House members who voted against it.

    ?That?s more than 100 percent of the total budget of the three states combined,? he said. ?And they don?t know how they?re going to spend it.?

    Paul also objected to provisions of the measure granting additional authority to the Federal Emergency Management Agency.

    ?There have been a lot of complaints in the past about FEMA excluding the Red Cross,? Paul said. ?That doesn?t appear to be the case here, but if you don?t watch the power of FEMA, it can get out of hand.?

    Paul said he did not reject the idea of federal aid entirely.

    ?There were several pieces of legislation I did support,? he said.

    He also signed a letter calling for the federal government to reimburse states such as Texas for the additional costs produced by the storm.

    ?Even as generous as people have been, they shouldn?t have to bear the entire cost,? he said.

    Paul also contended that the federal government had its priorities out of line when it sent billions overseas and failed to spend the money it should have spent for projects at home.

    To fully demonstrate why this vote is as appalling as it is, let's go back to a similar vote in regards to Iraq ... the infamous $87 billion that Kerry "voted for before he voted against." In that vote, there's a bit of history that gets overlooked: the fact that a few Dems offered an alternative to the GOP plan that was fully paid for. Since a good part of that act of fiscal responsibility involved undoing a tax cut on the wealthiest of Americans, you can guess how much love the bill got from the GOP. But the point is that, at least there was an alternative.

    In Ron Paul's case, there was no alternative. Just an 11 person philosophy department intent to make a sad, mistaken point about a bill they couldn't understand. Had there been an alternative (to date, I've seen nothing on the Congressional Record to indicate such), I might be less harsh on a Congressman who represents on of the biggest coastal districts of the entire House voting against a bill that, again - but for the grace of God, could have helped thousands of Texans instead of Louisianans.

    Paul says he's not against federal aid in general ... just this bill. With that said, there ought to be a record to point to that indicates how Paul sees federal aid helping those in need, as there certainly are now. But since there's no alternative for those 11 other than to carp and vote no, it serves as an act of trite irresponsibility. Remember, if Dems don't vote for the GOP plan (even if there is a Dem alternative), they're taken to task ("I don't know how you lead a nation ..." anyone?). If they offer no less than a dozen alternative ideas on Social Security reform, they're taken to task as not having a plan (to the point where even the MSM accepts it as gospel). But here we are with what appears to be a crystal clear case of irresponsibility with a Congressional vote. And it must be known. It must be a point for voters in Paul's 14th Congressional district to reflect on. And ultimately, it must be another dangerous idea that deserves defeat.

    Sometimes, it's easy to fade into the woodwork of the back benches in a House of 435. But it would seem to me, that if you were as intent to make as many purely philosophical points as Paul desires to make in Washington, you'd have an alternative response to the biggest natural disaster (we hope) in our lifetimes. Voters in Galveston, Victoria, Clute, and Port Aransas (and elsewhere) deserve better.

    Fortunately, on the matter of who to vote for in 2006 ... there is an alternative.