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How To Lie With Statistics: HCDP Version

Did the Democrats in Harris County just not make it to the polls? Our County Party Chair continues to make the claim ... Kuff reports. Understandably, when one looks at the numbers and sees that the number of votes for our uncontested State Rep seats underperforms that of GOP uncontested seats, it's pretty easy to say "Yeah, those areas just didn't get to the polls for our candidates."

Unfortunately, it's a lie.

Refer to the chart that Kuff puts up. One question I'll posit for Kuff ... are these numbers what Gerry is presenting or is this work done to check Gerry's stated theory? Whichever the case, it's worth debunking.

Kuff crunches and comes up with the following from the uncontested races:

Dem Avg Votes = 25,167 (201,337 total)
Rep Avg Votes = 37,321 (298,571 total)

This is a perfect case of selective analysis. If, on the other hand, we look at the contested races, we see that turnout is nearly identical among Dem seats be they contested or not ... as well as Republican districts (I count the 149th as a Dem contested seat for this):

                          RVs     Ballots    TO
D-Contested (4 races)   238,790    119,963   50.24%
D-Uncontested (8 races) 535,548    271,671   50.73%
						
R-Contested (5 races)   424709    267,475   62.98%
R-Uncontested (8 races) 677249    429,223   63.38%

The strength in looking at turnout is that if I believe the votes in those uncontested district were to have been enough to match the vote totals of the GOP uncontested, then the turnout in those districts would have had to have been substantially higher than even those with contested races.

Furthermore, there's another factor to consider ... what is the retention of downballot voters to uncontested races. In other words, what is the % of voters who cast their ballots for the uncontested State Rep candidate. In the uncontested GOP districts, for instance, 70% of the ballots cast had a vote for the uncontested State Rep. In Dem districts, only 45% of ballots cast in those races (I look at the total votes in the race, so INDs and LIBs are calculated in this). So, it seems the reason for this vote discrepancy is not that turnout is hideously low. It's that voters aren't casting votes in uncontested races ... something totally unindicative of a voter turnout problem.

Now, back to that turnout number. Trivia question ... how high would voter turnout have to have been for us to make up 97,000 votes entirely from Birnberg's favorite culprit?

The answer is 65% ... higher than the percentage that either contested or uncontested GOP districts saw. That's like saying if the earth stood still and we just got everybody who would vote Dem to the polls while the other side sleeps, we'd win.

For the record, I'm increasingly getting irritated with Gerry's denial.

SIDENOTE: A minor note on that retention % ... the percentages for contested races saw a nearly identical 95% among contested GOP and contested DEM State Rep races. If that tells me anything, it suggests that more contested races would aid and abet voters going all the way down the ballot.

UPDATE: In looking at one example of the uncontesteds: Al Edwards, the mystery of the missing votes is explained thusly ....

Dist 146:
Al Edwards - 36773 votes with no opponent

Tax Assessor (within 146):
Webb - 32,009 (68%)
Bettancourt - 14,997 (32%)
95% of total ballots cast

334th District Court (within 146):
Stone - 34,390 (75%)
McCally - 11,136 (25%)
92% of total ballots cast

So, in order to get the increased number of votes that I think you're looking at Kuff, not only would uncontested Dems have to reach 65% voter turnout in nearly impossible-to-do-so districts, but they'd also have to eliminate the Republican candidates within those districts.

Now that we've settled on a game plan for '06 ........

UPDATE THE SECOND ....
Just to touch on a point raised offline w/ Kuff (actually via email, so I guess it wasn't truly offline ... still), there was an example in discussion about the low turnout of districts such as Joe Moreno's and Rick Noriega's this time around. It's yet another alluring fantasy to suggest that, had Moreno had competition, we might have gotten more Hispanic voters out for Dems, or had Rick Noriega actually been in Houston to campaign, he'd have gotten some of his voters out as well. Moreno's district saw a particularly odious turnout of 39% this time around, as Kuff notes on his numbercrunching.

But when we look at 2000, we see that Moreno actually had a GOP opponent, so surely his more active campaign would have gotten a significantly higher turnout, right? Sure did ... In 2000, turnout was 40.05% ... a drastic uptick from the 39.87% he saw this time around. Congratulations, we just found a way to get all of 8 new voters to the polls - throw a challenger at Joe Moreno.

The Great Rick Noriega Myth is even more telling. Would Rick Noriega have gotten better turnout if he weren't in Afghanistan and/or had a challenge to drive up turnout? Well, once more, we look to 2000 where he was apparently in town and had a GOP challenger. In 2004, his district turned out at 44.24%. But in this magical example of 2000, Noriega's turnout was ... ready for this? ... 42%.

Now, I know ... 2000 districts were drawn differently, so there's a slight oranges-to-tangerines difference there. But given that the nature of these two candidates' districts ought not be drastically different than the current ones, even if you aggregate the totals, the myth of voter turnout is still just that ... a myth.

Comments

Birnbirg presented no numbers, just made his statement about uncontested races and moved on. I did the crunching.

Thing is, though, I don't think your analysis fully debunks what Birnbirg is saying. Either way, more people voted in R districts than in D. And I have to say, the difference in registered voter totals is striking, too.

We agree that the difference can't be made up by wishful thinking or GOTV efforts alone, and we agree that a compelling message is a vital necessity. What Birnbirg was saying here, though, was that these uncontested Dems weren't out there giving people a reason to get to the polls. I have to say, I agree with him on that score. I'd just add, and I think you'd agree, that the uncontested Dems needed to bring a good message with them as a means to get those voters out.

The difference in RV totals is common in that many of our districts have higher Hispanic % and now Asian % ... this means higher non-citizen %. And since districts are divvied up by actual population, the pool of potential RVs is lower for Dem districts. This is the same reason that the DeLay/Craddick rationale for divvying up Congressional Districts was so bogus, also.

Where I'm not sure we're seeing the same thing is that those uncontested Dems are getting voters out in damn near precisely the same proportion as their contested brethren. How can you ask them to do more than even those under the heat of an election can do?

Now, looking at the 50% vs 62% comparison might lead one to say, well why can't we get our turnout up to that level. Yet as Gerry himself pointed out at West U, the indicators of voter turnout start off with home ownership high among them. I think it'd be a safe bet to find a high correllation with apartment dwellers in the low turnout districts.

In short, the turnout excuse is completely eviscerated as I see it above ... where do you think the uncontested Dems will get voters that contested Dems won't?

Another point, I left off ... the vote totals you calculate are among those cast for the State Reps. It deserves a further look at how many votes there actually were for those contested countywide races to take advantage of. For instance, even though an uncontested Dem State Rep might only get half the votes cast in his or her district, Kathy Stone or Reggie McKamie may have gotten something closer to that 95%, so there's not some magical 97,000 votes available for them ... perhaps closer to 10,000 by my unverified guesstimate ... again, votes only derived at if uncontested Dem State Reps do something above and beyond any other elected officials on the face of the earth manage to do.

I sat through a (very) brief presentation last night by Gary Fitzsimmons here in Dallas, who showed that good House races can in fact increase turnout and DPI. The example he used was Harriet Miller's campaign for the 102nd, which appears to have increased the actual turnout percentage for the district by 9 points, and which pushed the district's DPI up by about the same amount. She actually got more votes in her district (although she didn't win) than the winning Sheriff or losing Presidential candidates.